Literature
- Bensam, P. 1983. Observations on a few early developmental stages in some fishes of the Porto Novo coast, India. Ph.D. Thesis, Annamalai University: 270 pp.
- Vijayaraghavan, P. 1957. Studies on fish eggs and larvae of Madras Coast. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Madras: 79 pp.
- Whitehead, P.J.P. 1972. A synopsis of the clupeoid fishes of India. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 14 (1): 160-256.