Literature
- Fowler, H.W. 1931. The Fishes of the families Pseudochromidae, Lobotidae . . . and Teraponidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer 'Albatross', chiefly in Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 100 (11): ix+388 pp., 29 fig.
- Hureau, J.-C. [ed.] 1994. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. ETI/UNESCO, CD-ROM Macintosh Version 1.0.
- Vari, R.P. 1978. The terapon perches (Percoidei, Teraponidae). A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 159 (5): 175-340.