Literature
- Gosline, W.A. 1966. The limits of the fish family Serranidae, with notes on other lower Percoids. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 33 (6): 91-112, 10 fig.
- Hureau, J.-C. [ed.] 1994. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. ETI/UNESCO, CD-ROM Macintosh Version 1.0.