Literature
- Fritzsche, R.A. and Fuiman, L.A. 1982. Osteichthyes: pp. 858-944. In: Parker, S.P. [ed.], Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. 2. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Hureau, J.-C. [ed.] 1994. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. ETI/UNESCO, CD-ROM Macintosh Version 1.0.