Literature
- Berry, F.H. and Cohen, L. 1974. Synopsis of the species of Trachurus (Pisces, Carangidae). Quart. Jour. Florida Acad. Sci. 34 (4): 177-211, 4 fig., 12 pl.
- Hureau, J.-C. [ed.] 1994. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. ETI/UNESCO, CD-ROM Macintosh Version 1.0.
- Shaboneyev, I.Ye. 1980. Systematics, morpho-ecological characteristics and origin of carangids of the genus Trachurus. J. Ichthyol. 20 (6): 15-24, 1 fig.
- Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and Berry, F.H. 1981. Carangidae. In: Fischer, W., Bianchi, G. and Scott, W.B. (eds.), FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic, Fishing area 34 and part of 47. FAO, Rome.
- Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Bauchot, M.-L. and Desoutter, M. 1979. Catalogue critique des types de Poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Famille des Carangidae). Bull. Mus. nat. Hist. nat., Paris, 3e ser., in press.
- Tortonese, E. 1952. Monografia dei Carangini viventi nel Mediterraneo (Pisces, Perciformes). Annali Mus. civ. Stor. naf. Giacomo Doria 65: 259-324, 19 fig.