Literature
- Gistel, J. 1848. Naturgeschichte des Tierreichs für höhere Schulen. Stuttgart: xvi+216 pp., 32 pl. col., illustr. in text.
- Hureau, J.-C. [ed.] 1994. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. ETI/UNESCO, CD-ROM Macintosh Version 1.0.
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, ed. X, vol. 1: 824 pp. Nantes & Pisces: pp. 230-338. (Reprint, 1956, London.).