Literature
- Ben-Tuvia, A. 1975. Mugilid fishes of the Red Sea with a key to Mediterranean and Red Sea species. Bamidgeh 27 (1): 14-20.
- Hureau, J.-C. [ed.] 1994. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. ETI/UNESCO, CD-ROM Macintosh Version 1.0.
- Thomson, J.M. 1964. A bibliography of systematic references to the grey mullets (Mugilidae). Tech. Pap. Div. Fish. Oceanogr. CSIRO 16: 1-127.
- Tortonese, E. 1975. Osteichthyes (pesci ossei). Parte seconda. Fauna ital. II, Calderini, Bologna: 536 pp., 240 fig., 8 pl.
- Zismann, L. 1981. Means of identification of grey mullet fry for culture. Collect. Repr. Israel Oceanogr. Limnol. Res. 7: 531-577. (Also pp. 17-64 in: Oren, O.H. (ed.), Aquaculture of grey mullets. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London.).