Literature
- Hureau, J.-C. [ed.] 1994. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. ETI/UNESCO, CD-ROM Macintosh Version 1.0.
- Wongratana, T. 1980. Systematics of clupeoid fishes of the Indo-Pacific region, Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Science, University of London, 2 vols.